- Horseshoe arches:Its interior is a forest of arches of Islamic influence.
- Corinthian capitals:Carved with incredible skill and very well preserved.
- The color:The local reddish stone contrasts with the intense green of the mountains.
Fusion of cultures
Santa María de LebeñaIt is the most important pre-Romanesque monument in Cantabria. Built in the 10th century, it is a perfect example of Mozarabic (or repopulation) art, which mixes Christian elements with the Islamic influence brought by artisans from the south. A unique church in a mountain setting.
1. Why it is unique
2. The visit
The church is usually open for short but intense guided tours, managed by local guides.
- Duration:20-30 minutes. They explain the history of the counts and the symbolism.
- Schedules:It is essential to consult before going, they vary depending on the season.
3. The environment of Lebeña
The town of Lebeña, at the entrance to the Desfiladero, is surrounded by vineyards (Liébana is a land of wines). It is worth walking around the town to see its scattered structure and views.
4. The legend of the Yew and the Olive Tree
In front of the church grew a yew (northern "pagan" tree) and an olive tree (Mediterranean "Christian" tree). It is said that the founding counts planted them as a symbol of their love. The ancient yew fell recently, but the place retains a magical aura.